?Alterations in membrane stability after in vitro exposure of human erythrocytes to 2.41 GHz electromagnetic field

The growing use of wireless communication devices has been significantly increasing the level high frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) in environment, which raises a concern for possible deleterious effects on living organisms. Long lasting exposure to low-intensity EMFs can cause molecular and cellular level, number morphological physiological changes. aim this work was investigate 2.41 GHz EMF emitted by systems human erythrocytes after vitro irradiation. amount hemoglobin released from cells measured as an indicator membrane destabilization. Effects different times (20 min or 4 h) time elapsed pulsed continuous with intensities, textile (0.213–0.238 V/m) dipole (5, 20, 40 180 antenna, were investigated. obtained results showed that low intensity had no significant effect release irradiated cells; even slight tendency stabilization noticed 3–4 hours end 20-min 0.213–0.238 V/m, EMF. There difference EMFs. Increased observed only during 4-hour Under these conditions, temperature cell suspension rising, so we compared under conventional heating. Moreover, 1-hour V/m bit higher than control one but disappears within hour terminating In conclusion, power density below reference population does not change stability erythrocytes.